Composed of self-developed graphene conductive film, flexible circuit board (FPC), and waterproof cloth packaging material. The heating area is larger, the flexibility is better, there is no abnormal noise when bending and rubbing, and it can be machine washed.
Its two-dimensional structure gives graphene an unusual combination of mechanical strength, high carrier mobility and extremely high thermal conductivity.
Graphene is approximately 0.34 nm thick and is among the strongest materials measured. Reported intrinsic tensile strength can reach about 130 GPa, while the material remains extremely lightweight and flexible.
Graphene supports very high carrier mobility, allowing electrons to move with relatively low resistance through the material. Reported carrier mobility can reach around 15,000 cm²/V·s in practical reference conditions, substantially higher than conventional silicon.
Monolayer graphene can exhibit extremely high thermal conductivity, with reported values reaching approximately 5,000 W/m·K under specific conditions. This makes graphene important for heat spreading and thermal-management research.
Under the same temperature conditions, graphene heating film can reach the target temperature faster than many conventional electric heating materials.
Graphene heating film can emit far-infrared radiation in the 6–14 μm range, depending on material structure and operating temperature. This range overlaps with part of the infrared spectrum emitted by the human body.
Fabric-based heating film remains soft and conformable with minimal foreign-body sensation. Performance remains stable after 100,000 bending cycles, helping reduce damage and electrical leakage risk.
Uniform heat distribution improves comfort and supports large-area applications such as electric blankets, heating mats and yoga mats.
Precise and stable temperature control dynamically adapts to changing operating conditions and can compensate for temperature differences between sensing points.
Graphene heating film can achieve approximately 99% electrothermal conversion under specified conditions. Low-voltage operation can improve electrical safety, while system cost depends on structure, specification and production volume.
Flexible heating elements can be engineered around different installation spaces, operating temperatures, power requirements and product structures.
Graphene’s thermal conductivity and flexible form factor support compact, controllable heating solutions for wellness, rehabilitation and selected medical-related product applications.
Flexible graphene heating can be integrated into cushions, seat pads, hand warmers, blankets and other home-textile products where even, lightweight heating is required.
Graphene’s conductivity, flexibility and low thickness make it suitable for lightweight heating structures in garments, wearable gear and other outdoor equipment.
Graphene heating elements can support vehicle comfort and thermal-management functions, including application-specific heating for seats, surfaces, components and new-energy vehicle systems.
Selected certificates, test documentation and technical evidence can be reviewed according to the relevant product or project scope.
PMA was established in 2006 and is a leading enterprise in graphene thermal-management applications in China, integrating R&D, production and sales. PMA has focused on the high thermal and electrical conductivity of advanced graphene materials, as well as the development of high-precision graphene heating films and thermal-dissipation films.
PMA has deeply invested in graphene heating-system applications in fields including new-energy vehicles, medical and health products, thermal therapy and smart wearable products. Today, PMA operates one headquarters and two manufacturing facilities in China.
Material formulation, heating-film engineering, electrical integration and application validation are developed as one connected process.
Graphene is a very thin form of carbon arranged in a hexagonal structure. It is known for its good thermal and electrical conductivity.
Graphene can conduct electricity and spread heat efficiently. This helps a heating element warm up quickly and distribute heat more evenly.
Electrical current passes through a graphene-based conductive layer. Electrical resistance produces heat, which then spreads across the heating area.
A properly designed graphene heating structure can distribute heat across a relatively large area more evenly than a single-point heating source. Actual performance depends on the structure, power and installation.
Thin graphene heating structures can respond quickly because the heating layer has low thermal mass. Actual heating time depends on voltage, power, size, materials and operating conditions.
Some graphene heating films are designed on flexible substrates and can bend or fit curved surfaces. The allowable bending depends on the specific structure and materials.
Voltage and power can often be designed for the heating area, target temperature, available power supply and product structure. The final specification must be confirmed for each project.
Graphene heating can be used in home textiles, wearable heating products, outdoor equipment, automotive components and other products that need thin, flexible or evenly distributed heating.